Salzburg, Salzburger Stier (Hornwerk)

Adresse: 5020 Salzburg, Österreich
Gebäude: Festung Hohensalzburg, "Salzburger Stier" (Hornwerk)

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Orgelbauer:	Michael Rytzinger
Baujahr:	1502

Bibliographie

Discographie:

restauriert 1893: Matthäus Mauracher, restauriert 2002: Ferdinand Salomon Der "Salzburger Stier" der Festung Hohensalzburg ist als Hornwerk ist ein mechanisches Orgelinstrument. Es bestand in seiner ursprünglichen Form nur aus Windkasten, Blasebalg und Pfeifen, die bei Betätigung des Blasebalges einen vielfach verstärkten Dreiklang erzeugten. Im Mittelalter wurden solche Instrumente in die Befestigungsanlagen von Städten und Klöstern in spezielle Horntürme eingebaut. Sie erfüllten einer Sirene vergleichbare Signalfunktionen, indem sie z. B. der Bevölkerung akustisch Beginn und Ende des Arbeitstages anzeigten.